NissirosV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000154

Neutron activation analysis of Mediterranean volcanic rocks - : An analytical database for archaeological stratigraphy

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

Neutron activation analysis of Mediterranean volcanic rocks - : An analytical database for archaeological stratigraphy

Auteurs : Georg Steinhauser [Autriche] ; Johannes H. Sterba [Autriche] ; Max Bichler [Autriche] ; Heinz Huber [États-Unis]

Source :

Applied geochemistry [ 0883-2927 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0406628

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Analyse activation neutronique, Roche volcanique, Base donnée, Stratigraphie, Ponce, Abrasif, Excavation, Transport, Téphra, Matériau, Concentration, Antimoine, Th-U, Région Méditerranéenne, Eruption, Cendre volcanique, Ile Milos, Ile Cos, Italie, Turquie.
Wicri :
- geographic : Italie, Turquie.
- topic : Base de données, Antimoine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Italy, Kos, Mediterranean region, Milos, Th/U, Turkey, abrasives, antimony, concentration, data bases, eruptions, excavations, materials, neutron activation analysis, pumice, stratigraphy, tephra, transport, volcanic ash, volcanic rocks.

Abstract

Pumice has been used as a serviceable abrasive or religious artifact since antiquity and has therefore been an object of trade. By analyzing pumice samples from archaeological excavations and comparing the results to an analytical database, it is possible to establish the origin of the sample and thereby get information on the maximum age and the transport route of the pumice sample. In addition, the deposition of primary tephra deposits can be used as time markers, and place constraints on the ages of archaeological materials. Neutron activation analysis (NAA) was applied to determine the concentrations of 25 elements (As, Ba, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Lu, Na, Nd, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sm, Ta, Tb, Th, U, Yb, Zn and Zr) in pumice samples from the Mediterranean region: Milos, Santorini, Kos, Giali and Nisyros (Greece), Lipari (Italy) and Cappadokia (Turkey). It was found that eruption products like pumice or volcanic ash can be correlated in many cases to their volcanic sources by comparison of the typical main- and trace-elemental concentration patterns ("chemical fingerprint"). Such a distinction is possible if the volcanic rocks are homogenous enough with respect to the concentrations of geochemically relevant elements. Using only the pure glass fraction of tephra, a sample size of 5 mg is sufficient for identification by NAA.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>data bases</term>
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<term>neutron activation analysis</term>
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<term>Stratigraphie</term>
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<term>Abrasif</term>
<term>Excavation</term>
<term>Transport</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pumice has been used as a serviceable abrasive or religious artifact since antiquity and has therefore been an object of trade. By analyzing pumice samples from archaeological excavations and comparing the results to an analytical database, it is possible to establish the origin of the sample and thereby get information on the maximum age and the transport route of the pumice sample. In addition, the deposition of primary tephra deposits can be used as time markers, and place constraints on the ages of archaeological materials. Neutron activation analysis (NAA) was applied to determine the concentrations of 25 elements (As, Ba, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Lu, Na, Nd, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sm, Ta, Tb, Th, U, Yb, Zn and Zr) in pumice samples from the Mediterranean region: Milos, Santorini, Kos, Giali and Nisyros (Greece), Lipari (Italy) and Cappadokia (Turkey). It was found that eruption products like pumice or volcanic ash can be correlated in many cases to their volcanic sources by comparison of the typical main- and trace-elemental concentration patterns ("chemical fingerprint"). Such a distinction is possible if the volcanic rocks are homogenous enough with respect to the concentrations of geochemically relevant elements. Using only the pure glass fraction of tephra, a sample size of 5 mg is sufficient for identification by NAA.</div>
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Neutron activation analysis of Mediterranean volcanic rocks - : An analytical database for archaeological stratigraphy

Neutron activation analysis of Mediterranean volcanic rocks - : An analytical database for archaeological stratigraphy

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri